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Close up of chicory growing

Chicory Grazing: Dairy

Chicory Grazing: Dairy

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  2. Management Advice
  3. Pasture Management
  4. Chicory
  5. Chicory Grazing: Dairy Cows
Pasture Management
Pasture Management
  1. Pasture Renewal
  2. Undersowing
  3. Ryegrass
    • How to Choose a Ryegrass
    • Ryegrass Establishment
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  4. Tall Fescue
    • Tall Fescue Establishment
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  6. Clover
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  7. Lucerne
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  8. Chicory
    • Chicory Establishment
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    • Chicory Grazing: Lambs
    • Chicory Grazing: Dairy Cows
    • Herbs Diseases - Chicory
  9. Ecotain
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Grazing Management

The best system is to establish several paddocks of pure chicory/clover pasture close to the dairy shed. To ensure a daily 3-hour diet of chicory, the amount of chicory pasture planted should be about 4-5 ha per 100 cows.

A crop of Choice chicory showing pre-grazing plants and post-grazing residuals

Grazing of whole paddocks may be required for the first 1-2 grazings while establishing the crop. Once well established, an area of chicory (about 0.3 ha per 100 cows) should be fenced off and cows moved onto this break for 2-3 hours. Some farmers prefer to do this just before afternoon milking, as cows move quickly from their day(grass) paddock to the chicory (reducing walking time to the dairyshed) and it stimulates cow appetite when they would normally have a lower appetite on grass due to higher temperatures.

Break fences are moved during the following day and the exercise is repeated. Back fencing is preferred to ensure good regrowth, but this can be impractical. If there are six paddocks of chicory on a farm, back fencing is not essential as strip grazing of each paddock is completed within two days, resulting in very little grazing of regrowth plants. If cows are in the paddock for more than three days, back fencing would be advisable to avoid grazing regrowth chicory.

This system provides a daily diet of chicory, which is important because it reduces any rumen adjustment needed if they switch from ryegrass to chicory part way through a rotation. In the first season, chicory crops can have very high digestibility and low fibre and are therefore not suitable as a sole diet for cows.

Farmer experience has found per cow production can increase by two litres/cow or 10% per day from just a couple of hours of grazing chicory each day. They have also found that three hours of grazing chicory sustains cows as well as 12 hours on grass/clover. Given the small land areas required, the per hectare profitability of this is very high.

Sheep grazing on chicory

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Chicory Grazing: Lambs
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Herbs Diseases - Chicory
View Our Products Learn More About AR37 Endophyte Seed Treatment Options
Pasture Management
  1. Pasture Renewal
  2. Undersowing
  3. Ryegrass
    • How to Choose a Ryegrass
    • Ryegrass Establishment
    • Ryegrass Management
    • Ryegrass Leaf Stage
    • Ryegrass Tiller Growth
  4. Tall Fescue
    • Tall Fescue Establishment
    • Tall Fescue Management
  5. Other Grasses
    • Cocksfoot Management
    • Prairie & Brome Management
  6. Clover
    • Clover Establishment
    • Clover Management
    • Animal Performance
  7. Lucerne
    • Lucerne Establishment
    • Lucerne Management
    • Lucerne Maintenance
  8. Chicory
    • Chicory Establishment
    • Chicory Management
    • Chicory Grazing: Lambs
    • Chicory Grazing: Dairy Cows
    • Herbs Diseases - Chicory
  9. Ecotain
    • Establishment
    • Management
    • Animal Performance
    • Herbs Diseases - Ecotain
  10. Animal Health Considerations
  11. Pasture Pests
Rows of establishing ryegrass

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