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A row of Jamon fodder beet, showing the tops of the beets above the soil

Fodder Beet Drymatter

Fodder Beet Drymatter

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  4. Fodder Beet Drymatter Variation
Fodder Beet Management
Fodder Beet Management
  1. Fodder Beet Establishment
  2. Fodder Beet Drymatter Variation
  3. Fodder Beet 'Bolters'
  4. Fodder Beet Measurement
  5. Beet Guru App
  6. Fodder Beet Grazing Management
  7. Fodder Beet Grazing & Transition
  8. Fodder Beet Feed Budgeting
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Understanding variation in drymatter percentages

Across New Zealand and even within regions, large variations in bulb drymatter percentages (DM%) are often observed. Understanding why these occur and in turn ensuring accurate measurement should be a priority.

Close up of fodder beet with the top of the bulb above the soil

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRYMATTER PERCENTAGE

Cultivar selection:
Low, medium and high drymatter values are indicative averages only and can range widely.

Bulb size:
Bulb size is influenced by many factors and generally, as bulb fresh weight increases DM% decreases.

Climate:
Where fodder beet is grown in dry environments, the bulbs tend be smaller in physical size and compensate by being higher in drymatter percentage. Measuring fodder beet after wet weather or irrigation will often see a lower DM% being reported than the same crop measured after a period of dry or settled weather.

Paddock variation:
Difference in DM% can be caused by soil preparation, soil fertility and soil type all interacting with cultivar choice.

Sowing date:
This will affect bulb DM% due to maturity and crop size. Yield is highly influenced by growing degree days.

Sowing rate:
Influences how the crop will grow above ground. A higher sowing rate will result in more bulbs in the row which increases inter-plant competition, leading to smaller bulbs with high DM%.

Drymatter sampling methods:
Influenced by how long before they are analysed, how many and how much mud or dirt are on the sample. Use snaplock bags and combine 20 bulb portions.

Fertility, soil types and soil preparation:
Differences in free draining vs high water holding capacity soils will affect DM%. An even, consolidated seedbed when sowing is vital.

A person holds a fodder beet by the leaves, showing the bulb, with the rest of the crop in the background

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Fodder Beet Management
  1. Fodder Beet Establishment
  2. Fodder Beet Drymatter Variation
  3. Fodder Beet 'Bolters'
  4. Fodder Beet Measurement
  5. Beet Guru App
  6. Fodder Beet Grazing Management
  7. Fodder Beet Grazing & Transition
  8. Fodder Beet Feed Budgeting
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